The way these work is, the cut on the right side of the key interacts in a mechanical way to lift the finger pins to the correct height. The Everest and Primus are different, both use different concepts, here are the differences.
On the Everest, the key has only one cut and lifts what we call the "check pin". The one I have is a C123.
On the Primus, the key has five cuts. These 5 cuts on the right side of the key don't only lift the finger pins, but also rotates them to allow the sidebar to fall in place. The finger pins have six possible positions. The six possible positions are: UP, DOWN, LEFT, RIGHT or CENTER. All of this on a normal six pin vertical tumbler mechanism.
The process of the sidebar falling into the finger pins is like a puzzle. The tongues of the finger pins need to be aligned with the grooves on the sidebar to allow retraction. Heres's a photo of a finger pin in a sidebar:Here's the finger pin (notice the tongue)
MACS = 7
Increment: .015"
Progression: 2 step
Blade width: .343"
Depth Tolerance: + .002” - 0
Spacing Tolerance: ± .001”
That is all for now. I think this article will be quite interesting and I hope you find it to.